Infant Journal
for neonatal and paediatric healthcare professionals

Infant journal is the leading UK publication for the multidisciplinary team that cares for vulnerable sick or premature babies in their first year of life. Published bi-monthly, the journal contains authoritative articles with a clinical or practical bias written by experts in their field.

Abstracts of all articles are freely accessible by using the site search, or by browsing back issues. The full text of articles published from 2005 until January 2023 are available free of charge.

Recent issues are available on subscription via our online shop.

Current issue: February/March 2025

Non-invasive use of inhaled nitric oxide for neonatal pulmonary hypertension
Dr Peter Reynolds, Gemma Finch
Inhaled nitric oxide (iNO) is a selective pulmonary vasodilator used as primary treatment for babies with persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn (PPHN). Evidence shows that its use reduces mortality and need for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO).1 iNO is normally commenced at a concentration of 20 parts per million (ppm) when babies have been intubated and ventilated and then slowly weaned off prior to extubation.

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Pneumomediastinum in a term neonate: A rare clinical entity
Dr Gbemisola Ogundowole, Dr Ejiro Ogonor, Professor Shalini Ojha, Dr Nigel Ruggins
This article details the case of a term Caucasian female neonate with pneumomediastinum, outlining the clinical presentation, diagnostic challenges and management strategies. The discussion highlights the importance of timely intervention, the role of conservative management and the necessity for continuous monitoring to ensure successful outcomes in neonatal pneumomediastinum cases.

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Colostrum counts: Early initiation of expression of maternal colostrum and infant feeding
Rebecca Miles, Sarah Taylor, Nikki Crowley, Hayley Burgess, Niamh Scally, Iram Cockar, Natalie Gooder

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Renal vein thrombosis in neonates with acute kidney injury; using ultrasound to facilitate early detection
Silvie Hitmarova , Hannah Brophy, Kate Taylor-Robinson, Alison Bedford Russell
Renal vein thrombosis (RVT) usually presents in the first month of life and is associated with acute kidney injury (AKI). This case series examines five cases of RVT that occurred in a large tertiary neonatal intensive care unit in the northwest of England between 2019 and 2022.

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Full articles available from the current issue ...

Open access:

From the January 2023 edition

 FREE  Bovine-based breast milk fortifier and neonatal outcomes in premature infants of <32 weeks gestational age
Kate W. Jordan, Laura De Rooy, Justin Richards, Anay Kulkarni

Breast milk (maternal or donor) is the gold standard nutrition for preterm infants. Breast milk fortifier (BMF) provides supplementary nutrition to avoid the high growth failure rates in preterm infants. Conflicting reports have implicated BMF, especially bovine-based products, in the development of necrotising enterocolitis (NEC) and persistent safety concerns regarding BMF have led to variability in use across the UK and internationally. This study examines whether the use of bovine-based BMF in preterm infants plays a role in the development of NEC, or an increase in all-cause mortality.

 FREE  NHS Resolution and the evolution of the Early Notification Scheme
Jyoti Sidhu, Annette Anderson, Sangita Bodalia

 FREE  Neonatal Palliative and End of Life Care (NPELC): developing skills through simulation education
Peterson J, Hirani S, Hogan T, Robinson C, Rylance C, Millar H, Gottstein R, Parr M, Gasiorowski E

 FREE  Early medical closure of patent ductus arteriosus: a survey of practice in UK neonatal intensive care units
Arunoday, Marianna Vidouris, Teck Guan Ong

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Pneumomediastinum in a term neonate: A rare clinical entity

Published in Volume 21 Issue 1/February 2025

Supplier Guide

Our supplier guide provides a searchable database of companies involved in supporting the care of sick and premature infants, grouped by product or service category. You can search by an area of activity, company name or by a combination of these.

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In the latest news...

Residential bay opens following fundraising in paediatric nurse’s memory

March 10, 2025
A new parent and baby residential bay at the Dyson Centre for Neonatal Care has been named the Lori Grace room, in memory of a newly-qualified paediatric nurse who sadly died before she began working there.

New standards set to improve maternity and neonatal care in Wales

March 10, 2025
Health Secretary Jeremy Miles has set out new standards and expectations for high quality and safe maternity and neonatal services in Wales.

Former NICU dad supports coffee mornings for families of the smallest patients

March 10, 2025
A father whose son spent around 100 days being cared for by the team on the NICU at St Peter’s Hospital, Chertsey, is supporting other parents to come together to share similar experiences of having a baby who has received or is receiving care on the NICU.